Putting together a clarinet properly is essential to avoid damaging any of its parts. Here’s a step-by-step guide to assembling your clarinet:
1. Lay Out the Parts
You should have five main parts:
- Mouthpiece
- Barrel
- Upper joint (top section)
- Lower joint (bottom section)
- Bell
2. Insert the Mouthpiece onto the Barrel
- Start by attaching the mouthpiece to the barrel. Align the mouthpiece with the barrel and gently twist it into place. Be sure not to force it—just twist it in until it feels snug. The mouthpiece should sit about halfway on the barrel.
- You might also apply a small amount of cork grease on the cork before joining these two parts, especially if it feels tight. This helps ensure a smooth fit and prevents damage to the cork.
3. Assemble the Upper and Lower Joints
- Next, attach the upper joint (the top section of the clarinet) to the lower joint (the bottom section). Hold the tenon of the upper joint (the metal section) and gently insert it into the lower joint. Twist it slightly to fit, but be gentle to avoid damaging the cork.
- Again, a small amount of cork grease on the corks of the joints will make this easier and more secure.
4. Attach the Bell
- Next, attach the bell (the bottom part of the clarinet). Simply align it with the tenon on the lower joint and gently twist it into place.
5. Attach the Keys
- Ensure that the key mechanisms are aligned properly so that they function correctly and do not get bent.
- Take care not to press or force any keys while assembling the clarinet, as this can damage the pads or the springs.
6. Attach the Ligature and Reed
- Insert the reed onto the mouthpiece. Place the flat side of the reed against the mouthpiece, aligning the reed’s edge with the top of the mouthpiece.
- Attach the ligature (the metal or fabric piece that holds the reed in place). Slide the ligature over the reed and mouthpiece and tighten it just enough to hold the reed in place—don’t over-tighten it, as it could crack the reed or affect sound quality.
7. Check Everything
- After putting the clarinet together, double-check that all parts are securely assembled.
- Make sure the keys are not stuck or misaligned, and ensure the reed is properly positioned against the mouthpiece.
8. Play and Test
- Before playing, test the clarinet by blowing air through it to ensure everything is functioning correctly and no parts are loose.
By following these steps, your clarinet should be properly assembled and ready to play!